WHAT IS LINDY HOP?
​​Lindy Hop is a Black American dance that is rich in historical and modern day cultural importance. It grew and evolved along with another connected Black American art form: Jazz. The birthplace of Lindy Hop is Harlem during the late 1920's. In the words of Norma Miller, "It was the dance that was created in Harlem. It was the most American dance that has ever been created in the history of dance." Lindy Hop reached its peak fame during the 1930's and 1940's, but has continued to persist and evolve in the almost 100 years since its creation; especially in the communities where it came from. Fast forward to today and Lindy Hop is still being danced all over the world.
Lindy Hop is a dance that is deeply connected to the beat and rhythm of the music. Just like the music, it is improvisation, creativity, and individualistic expression at its core. Mama Lu Parks stated that, "Lindy Hop is a street dance basically. It's not a classical work of art it's something you've got to love to do inside your heart and want to pass it on to the next generation."
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Note that I am a guest in this art form and culture. If you are also a guest, it is vital that we spend the time, effort, and energy to continue learning more about where this dance comes from and the communities that created it. It will only enrich your respect and appreciation for the dance; music; traditions; Black communities that built, grew, and kept this art form alive; and the relevant cultural and political aspects of it all. We'll share some links to videos, blogs, books, articles, and podcasts as an entry point/enhancement to your learning. However, this is not intended to be a comprehensive list. There are many other amazing resources and individual voices out there, especially those that are a part of this culture (all with their own experiences and perspectives), with much better expertise and knowledge than I could ever have on the subject. Which is a reason that this section is incredibly brief and I will in turn point you to more resources below.
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- Blake Morris
RESOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
***As stated above, this is not a comprehensive list of resources. If you believe another source of information should be added here, a source of information should be removed, or if there are issues found on this page as a whole, please reach out.
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Videos:
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​Discussions and Presentations [Links]
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Duke University Professor Thomas F. DeFrantz: Buck, Wing and Jig
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​The history of African-American social dance - Camille A. Brown
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20 Swing Era Lindy Hoppers Every Beginner Dancer Should Know (Or At Least See Dance)
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Vintage Clips [Links]
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Movie Clips [Links]
***Note that some of these movie clips present offensive stereotypes and also depictions of blackface (https://www.ted.com/talks/dwan_reece_understanding_the_history_of_blackface_and_why_it_s_so_harmful)
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Books:
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Frankie Manning: Ambassador of Lindy Hop - by Frankie Manning and Cynthia Millman
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Swinging at the Savoy - by Norma Miller
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Jazz Dance - by Marshall Stearns and Jean Stearns
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Dancing Many Drums: Excavations In African American Dance - by Thomas F. DeFrantz
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Steppin' on the Blues: The Visible Rhythms of African American Dance - by Jacqui Malone
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Stomping the Blues - by Albert Murray
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Jookin': The Rise of Social Dance Formations in African-American Culture - by Katrina Hazzard-Donald
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A Little Devil in America: Notes in Praise of Black Performance - by Hanif Abdurraqib
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Jazz Dance: A History of the Roots and Branches - by Lindsay Guarino and Wendy Oliver
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Blogs:
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iLindy​ - https://ilindy.com/blog/
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Swungover - https://swungover.wordpress.com​
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Articles:
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Lindy Hop Dancers Bring Back the Roots of this Black American Dance - by Selena Burks-Rentschler, Masha Pershay and Kelly Whalen
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Seeing Dances of the Harlem Renaissance, in Vivid Color - by Marcelle Hopkins
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Rough Translation: May We Have This Dance? - NPR Podcast
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Jitterbugging with Jim Crow - by Nicole M. Baran
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​Let’s Talk about Lindy hop and Blackness- Part 1 - by Grey Armstrong (first part of a series)
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Podcasts:
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Integrated Rhythm
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What A Jazz
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The Track with Ryan Swift
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Drinking and Dancing at the End of the World
WHAT CAN YOU DO?
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Continue to research and learn not just about the history and origins of Lindy Hop, but also the communities from where the dance came from (*access to information is easier than ever).
Art is political. Art is community.​​ -
Learn about the continuum of Black dance which includes Lindy Hop, Jazz, Juba, Tap, House, Hip Hop, Locking, etc.
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Ask yourself what it means to be a guest in a community.
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Ask yourself how you can give back to the community and not just take.
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Be the best dancer that you can be. Don't imitate. Be inspired. Be inspirational.
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Consider donating to the following organizations:​​​
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Black Lindy Hoppers Fund - https://blacklindyhoppersfund.org/
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Collective Voices for Change - https://www.collectivevoicesforchange.org/​
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Frankie Manning Foundation - https://www.frankiemanningfoundation.org/
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